What does 'restorative justice' mean in correctional contexts?

Restorative justice in correctional contexts refers to a philosophy and practice that prioritizes repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior through collaborative processes that include all stakeholders, particularly the victims, offenders, and the community. This approach seeks to address the underlying issues and restore relationships rather than focusing solely on punishment. By emphasizing accountability and promoting dialogue, restorative justice aims to foster healing for both victims and offenders, allowing for a more meaningful resolution to the harm done. This method stands in contrast to punitive models that prioritize punishment without addressing the needs and experiences of those affected. The collaborative nature of restorative justice creates opportunities for understanding and rehabilitation, which can lead to reduced recidivism and a stronger community fabric.