What are the guidelines for conducting a suicide risk assessment?

Conducting a suicide risk assessment effectively is crucial for identifying individuals who may be at risk of self-harm or suicide. The correct approach involves a combination of observing behavior and asking direct questions. This method allows the assessor to gather comprehensive information about the individual's emotional state, thoughts, and any risk factors they may exhibit.

Observing behavior alone does not provide a complete picture, as it may not reveal underlying thoughts or feelings that could indicate a risk. Additionally, relying solely on outdated questions or completing an assessment only when recommended by a peer could lead to missed opportunities for intervention. By directly asking questions, a trained professional can elicit critical information about suicidal ideation or intent, thereby enabling timely and effective support and intervention for those in need.